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Biomembranes I: Membrane Structure and Transport
Concept 1: Membrane Structure
   Practice (1 page)
   Review (1 page)
Concept 2: Osmosis: Movement of Water Across Membranes
   Practice (1 page)
   Review (4 pages)
Concept 3: Selective Permeability of Membranes
   Practice (1 page)
   Review (4 pages)
Concept 4: Passive and Active Transport
   Practice (2 pages)
   Review (2 pages)
Concept 5: Mechanisms of Active Transport
   Practice (1 page)
   Review (4 pages)
Concept 3: Selective Permeability of Membranes
Cell membranes are selectively permeable. Some solutes cross the membrane freely, some cross with assistance, and others do not cross at all.
A few lipophilic substances move freely across the cell membrane by passive diffusion. Most small molecules or ions require the assistance of specific protein carriers to transport them across the membrane. Large molecules do not cross intact cell membranes, except in certain special cases.