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Benefits of CCF vs. a Private Foundation or Commercial Gift Fund

Learn about the many advantages of creating a donor advised fund or supporting organization at the California Community Foundation, compared with a commercial gift fund or private foundation.

CCF Donor Advised Fund Commercial Gift Fund CCF Supporting Organization
(Type 1)
Private Foundation
Grantmaking and Investments Donor recommends grants to qualified nonprofit groups.  Donors may choose from CCF's investment pools. Donor recommends grants to qualified nonprofit groups.  Donors may choose from among firm's investment pools. Board has complete control over investments and grantmaking.  CCF and donor work together to select board. Donor appoints board, which controls investments and grantmaking.
Tax Status Covered under CCF's public charity status. Covered under nonprofit status of corporate entity's charitable subsidiary. Entitled to public charity status based on its relationship with CCF. Must apply to IRS for private foundation tax-exempt status.
Income Tax Deductions for Gifts of: CCF Donor Advised Fund Commercial Gift Fund CCF Supporting Organization
(Type 1)
Private Foundation
Cash Up to 50% of adjusted gross income. Up to 50% of adjusted gross income. Up to 50% of adjusted gross income. Up to 30% of adjusted gross income.
Publicly Traded Securities Fair market value up to 30% of adjusted gross income. Fair market value up to 30% of adjusted gross income. Fair market value up to 30% of adjusted gross income. Fair market value up to 20% of adjusted gross income.
Real Estate & Closely Held Securities Fair market value up to 30% of adjusted gross income. Fair market value up to 30% of adjusted gross income. Real estate and closely held securities are usually not accepted. Fair market value up to 30% of adjusted gross income. Deductible at cost basis.
Grantmaking Expertise Staff helps to identify and assess grantees, provide input on community needs, and ensure recipients are qualified and effective.  Educational resources and tools available. Most do not offer personalized advice on grantee selection. Staff helps to identify and assess grantees, provide input on community needs, and ensure recipients are qualified and effective. Educational resources and tools available.

Must arrange and support its own grantmaking and monitoring structure.

Learn about our grantmaking services for private foundations

Grants to Individuals Allowed under some circumstances (e.g., scholarships). Typically not permitted. Allowed under some circumstances (e.g., scholarships). Allowed under some circumstances (e.g., scholarships). Extra oversight required.
Distribution Requirements None. Varies.  Some require a minimum of 5% of the fund's net assets on a five-year rolling basis. None.

At least 5% of net asset value annually.

Learn about distributing to a CCF fund

Start-Up Considerations CCF Donor Advised Fund Commercial Gift Fund CCF Supporting Organization
(Type 1)
Private Foundation
Costs None. None. Costs kept to a minimum through collaboration with CCF. Several thousand dollars for legal and accounting expenses and filing fees.
Time Frame Immediate. Immediate. Several months. Several months.
Minimum Contribution $25,000 Usually $10,000 to $25,000 for individuals. $3 million recommended. None, but smaller private foundations may not be cost-effective.
Annual Administrative Requirements CCF Donor Advised Fund Commercial Gift Fund CCF Supporting Organization
(Type 1)
Private Foundation
Fees

1.25% of assets <$1M

0.75% of assets >$1M<$5M

0.5% of assets >$5M<$20M

0.25% of assets >$20M<$40M

0.15% of assets >$40M

Assessed quarterly with a minimum fee of $125/quarter.

Based on size of fund, usually starting at 1% of assets and declining for larger funds.

1.25% of assets <$1M

0.75% of assets >$1M<$5M

0.50% of assets >$5M<$20M

0.25% of assets >$20M<$40M

0.15% of assets >$40M

Assessed quarterly.

Grantmaking, administrative and investment support are staffed and financed independently.
Taxes None. None. None. Excise tax of up to 2% of net investment income, including net capital gains.
Reporting None. None. Annual tax returns and audits prepared and filed by CCF. Annual tax return, including detailed financial schedules, filed by foundation.
Privacy Donors may remain anonymous. Donors may remain anonymous. Donors may remain anonymous, but IRS 990 form lists officers, directors and trustees. Donors may remain anonymous, but IRS 990PF form lists officers, directors and trustees.

If you have created a private foundation but feel overwhelmed by the grantmaking, fiduciary, legal and administrative requirements, you may consider a variety of services to private foundations that we offer.

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