Correlations

Environmental Science: Toward a Sustainable Future, 10th Edition ©2008

Richard T. Wright and Bernard J. Nebel

Correlated to Advanced Placement* (AP*) Environmental Science Course Description (Grades 9–12)

SE = Student Edition
IE = Instructor's Edition
TR = Teaching Resources
TECH = Technology
SG = Study Guide Workbook
Companion Web site = http://www.prenhall.com/wright/ for quizzes & web destinations

I. Earth Systems and Resources

A. Earth Science Concepts
Geologic time scale	SE/IE: Can be developed from: 95–102 TR/SG: 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Plate tectonics, Earthquakes, Volcanism	SE/IE: Can be developed from: 95–102 TR/SG: 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Seasons	SE/IE: Can be developed from 515–530 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Solar intensity and latitude	SE/IE: Can be developed from 534–540 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
B. The Atmosphere
Composition	SE/IE: 54–64 TR/SG: 29–45 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Structure	SE/IE: 54–64 TR/SG: 29–45 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Weather and climate	SE/IE: 510–515, 515–529 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Atmospheric circulation and the Coriolis Effect	SE/IE: 510–515, 515–529 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Atmosphere-ocean interactions	SE/IE: Can be developed from 510–515 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
ENSO	SE/IE: 510–515, 515–529 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
C. Global Water Resources and Use
Freshwater/saltwater	SE/IE: 170–176 TR/SG: 83–95 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Ocean circulation	SE/IE: 170–176 TR/SG: 83–95 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Agricultural, industrial and domestic use	SE/IE: 177–184, 185–193 TR/SG: 83–95 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Surface and groundwater issues	SE/IE: 177–184 TR/SG: 83–95 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Global problems	SE/IE: 177–184, 185–193, 438–446, 447–453 TR/SG: 83–95, 206–223 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Conservation	SE/IE: 177–184, 185–193, 438–446, 447–453 TR/SG: 83–95, 206–223 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
D. Soil and Soil Dynamics
Rock cycle	SE/IE: Can be developed from: 196–202 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Formation	SE/IE: 196–202 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Composition	SE/IE: 196–202 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Physical and chemical properties	SE/IE: 196–202 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Main soil types	SE/IE: 196–202 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Erosion and other soil problems	SE/IE: 203–211 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Soil conservation	SE/IE: 212–217 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker

II. The Living World

A. Ecosystem Structure
Biological populations and communities	SE/IE: 31–40, 41–46 TR/SG: 15–28 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Ecological niches	SE/IE: 31–40, 41–46 TR/SG: 15–28 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Interactions among species	SE/IE: 31–40, 64–67, 85–94 TR/SG: 15–28, 29–45, 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Keystone species	SE/IE: 85–94 TR/SG: 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Species diversity and edge effects	SE/IE: 31–40, 64–67, 85–94 TR/SG: 15–28, 29–45, 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Major terrestrial and aquatic biomes	SE/IE: 41–46 TR/SG: 15–28 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
B. Energy Flow
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration	SE/IE: 54–63, 64–67, 67–72 TR/SG: 29–45 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Food webs and trophic levels	SE/IE: 64–67, 85–94 TR/SG: 29–45, 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Ecological pyramids	SE/IE: 64–67, 85–94 TR/SG: 29–45, 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
C. Ecosystem Diversity
Biodiversity	SE/IE: 82–84, 85–94 TR/SG: 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Natural selection	SE/IE: 95–101 TR/SG: 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Evolution	SE/IE: 95–101 TR/SG: 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Ecosystem services	SE/IE: 95–101, 102–108 TR/SG: 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
D. Natural Ecosystem Change
Climate shifts	SE/IE: 102–108 TR/SG: 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Species movement	SE/IE: 102–108 TR/SG: 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Ecological succession	SE/IE: 102–108 TR/SG: 46–61 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
E. Natural Biogeochemical Cycles
Carbon	SE/IE: 67–72 TR/SG: 29–45 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Nitrogen	SE/IE: 67–72 TR/SG: 29–45 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Phosphorus	SE/IE: 67–72 TR/SG: 29–45 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Sulfur	SE/IE: 67–72 TR/SG: 29–45 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Water	SE/IE: 170–176 TR/SG: 83–95 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Conservation of matter	SE/IE: 73–79, 185–193, 212–217 TR/SG: 29–45, 83–95, 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker

III. Population

A. Population Biology Concepts
Population ecology	SE/IE: 82–85, 85–94, 109–113 TR/SG: 83–95 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Carrying capacities	SE/IE: 82–85, 85–94, 109–113 TR/SG: 83–95 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Reproductive strategies	SE/IE: 82–85 TR/SG: 83–95 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Survivorship	SE/IE: 85–94. 95–101, 102–108 TR/SG: 83–95 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
B. Human Population
1. Human population dynamics
Historical population sizes	SE/IE: 118–120, 130–139 TR/SG: 62–73 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Distribution	SE/IE: 118–121, 144–147, 156–162 TR/SG: 62–73, 74–82 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Fertility rates	SE/IE: 118–121, 144–147, 156–162 TR/SG: 62–73, 74–82 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Growth rates and doubling times	SE/IE: 118–120, 121–123, 124–129, 130–139 TR/SG: 62–73 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Demographic transition	SE/IE: 130–139 TR/SG: 62–73 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Age-structure diagrams	SE/IE: 130–139 TR/SG: 62–73 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
2. Population size
Strategies for sustainability	SE/IE: 148–155, 156–161 TR/SG: 74–82 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Case studies	SE/IE: 162–165 TR/SG: 74–82 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
National policies	SE/IE: 121–123, 124–129 TR/SG: 62–73 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
3. Impacts of population growth
Hunger	SE/IE: 121–123, 124–129, 156–162 TR/SG: 62–73, 74–82 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Disease	SE/IE: 121–123, 124–129, 156–162 TR/SG: 62–73, 74–82 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Economic effects	SE/IE: 121–123, 124–129, 156–162 TR/SG: 62–73, 74–82 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Resource use	SE/IE: 121–123, 124–129, 156–162 TR/SG: 62–73, 74–82 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Habitat destruction	SE/IE: 124–129 TR/SG: 62–73 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker

IV. Land and Water Use

A. Agriculture
1. Feeding a growing population
Human nutritional requirements	SE/IE: 220–227, 236–243 TR/SG: 111–121 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Types of agriculture	SE/IE: 220–227, 228–231 TR/SG: 111–121 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Green Revolution	SE/IE: 220–227, 228–231 TR/SG: 111–121 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Genetic engineering and crop production	SE/IE: 220–227, 228–231 TR/SG: 111–121 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Deforestation	SE/IE: 124–129 TR/SG: 62–73 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Irrigation	SE/IE: 170–176 TR/SG: 83–95 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Sustainable agriculture	SE/IE: 220–227 TR/SG: 111–121 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
2. Controlling pests
Types of pesticides	SE/IE: 412–413, 414–420 TR/SG: 191–205 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Costs and benefits of pesticide use	SE/IE: 429–431 TR/SG: 191–205 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Integrated pest management	SE/IE: 421–428 TR/SG: 191–205 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Relevant laws	SE/IE: 432–435 TR/SG: 191–205 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
B. Forestry
Tree plantations	SE/IE: 283–287 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Old growth forests	SE/IE: 283–287 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Forest fires	SE/IE: 294–300 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Forest management	SE/IE: 283–287 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
National forests	SE/IE: 294–300 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
C. Rangelands
Overgrazing	SE/IE: 203–212 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Deforestation	SE/IE: 124–129 TR/SG: 62–73 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Desertification	SE/IE: 196–202, 203–211 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Rangeland management	SE/IE: 294–300 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Federal rangelands	SE/IE: 294–300 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
D. Other Land Use
1. Urban land development
Planned development	SE/IE: 602–609, 610–615 TR/SG: 282–291 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Suburban sprawl	SE/IE: 602–609, 610–615 TR/SG: 282–291 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Urbanization	SE/IE: 602–609, 610–615 TR/SG: 282–291 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
2. Transportation infrastructure
Federal highway system	SE/IE: 602–609 TR/SG: 282–291 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Canals and channels	SE/IE: Can be developed from: 602–609 TR/SG: 282–291 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Roadless areas	SE/IE: Can be developed from: 602–609, 610–615 TR/SG: 282–291 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Ecosystem impacts	SE/IE: 610–615 TR/SG: 282–291 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
3. Public and federal lands
Management	SE/IE: 294–301 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Wilderness areas	SE/IE: 294–301 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
National parks	SE/IE: 294–301 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Wildlife refuges	SE/IE: 294–301 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Forests	SE/IE: 294–301 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Wetlands	SE/IE: 294–301 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
4. Land conservation options
Preservation	SE/IE: 276–282 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Remediation	SE/IE: 276–282 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Mitigation	SE/IE: 276–282, 530–533 TR/SG: 133–145, 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Restoration	SE/IE: 276–282 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
5. Sustainable land-use strategies	SE/IE: 212–217 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
E. Mining
Mineral formation	SE/IE: 196–202, 321–328 TR/SG: 96–110, 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Extraction	SE/IE: 196–202, 203–211, 212–217 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Global reserves	SE/IE: 196–202, 203–211, 212–217 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Relevant laws and treaties	SE/IE: 212–217 TR/SG: 96–110 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
F. Fishing
Fishing techniques	SE/IE: 251–253, 283–293 TR/SG: 122–132, 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Overfishing	SE/IE: 283–293 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Aquaculture	SE/IE: 283–293 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Relevant laws and treaties	SE/IE: 283–293 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
G. Global Economics
Globalization	SE/IE: 596–599 TR/SG: 271–281 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
World Bank	SE/IE: 579–585 TR/SG: 271–281 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Tragedy of the Commons	SE/IE: 276–282 TR/SG: 133–145 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Relevant laws and treaties	SE/IE: 586–591 TR/SG: 271–281 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker

V. Energy Resources and Consumption

A. Energy concepts
Energy forms	SE/IE: 306–311 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Power	SE/IE: 306–311 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Units	SE/IE: 306–311 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Conversions	SE/IE: 306–311 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Laws of Thermodynamics	SE/IE: Can be developed from: 306–311 TR/SG: 146–155
B. Energy Consumption
1. History
Industrial Revolution	SE/IE: 306–311 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Exponential growth	SE/IE: 306–311 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Energy crisis	SE/IE: 306–311 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
2. Present global energy use	SE/IE: 306–311 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
3. Future energy needs	SE/IE: 323–329 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use
Formation of coal, oil, and natural gas	SE/IE: 306–311, 312–320, 321–322 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Extraction/purification methods	SE/IE: 312–320 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
World reserves and global demands	SE/IE: 312–320, 321–322 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Synfuels	SE/IE: 322–323 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Environmental advantages/disadvantages of sources	SE/IE: 323–329, 375–381 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
D. Nuclear Energy
Nuclear fission process	SE/IE: 334–338 TR/SG: 156–167 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Nuclear fuel	SE/IE: 332–333, 334–338 TR/SG: 156–167 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Electricity production	SE/IE: 334–338, 349–350 TR/SG: 156–167 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Nuclear reactor types	SE/IE: 349–350 TR/SG: 156–167 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Environmental advantages/disadvantages	SE/IE: 339–348, 351–353 TR/SG: 156–167 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Safety issues	SE/IE: 339–348, 351–353 TR/SG: 156–167 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Radiation and human health	SE/IE: 339–348, 351–353 TR/SG: 156–167 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Radioactive wastes	SE/IE: 339–348, 351–353 TR/SG: 156–167 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Nuclear fusion	SE/IE: 323–329 TR/SG: 146–155 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
E. Hydroelectric Power
Dams	SE/IE: 365–368, 374–375 TR/SG: 168–178 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Flood control	SE/IE: 365–368, 374–375 TR/SG: 168–178 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Salmon	SE/IE: 365–368, 374–375 TR/SG: 168–178 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Silting	SE/IE: 365–368, 374–375 TR/SG: 168–178 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Other impacts	SE/IE: 365–368, 374–375 TR/SG: 168–178 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
F. Energy Conservation
Energy efficiency	SE/IE: 375–381, 567–571 TR/SG: 168–178, 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
CAFE standards	SE/IE: 375–381, 567–571 TR/SG: 168–178, 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Hybrid electric vehicles	SE/IE: 567–571 TR/SG: 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Mass transit	SE/IE: 567–571 TR/SG: 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
G. Renewable Energy
Solar energy	SE/IE: 357–364 TR/SG: 268–278 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Solar electricity	SE/IE: 357–364 TR/SG: 268–278 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Hydrogen fuel cells	SE/IE: 369–373 TR/SG: 268–278 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Biomass	SE/IE: 369–373 TR/SG: 268–278 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Wind energy	SE/IE: 365–368 TR: TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Small-scale hydroelectric	SE/IE: 365–368 TR/SG: 268–278 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Ocean waves and tidal energy	SE/IE: 374–375 TR/SG: 268–278 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Geothermal	SE/IE: 374–375 TR/SG: 268–278 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Environmental advantages/disadvantages	SE/IE: 375–381 TR/SG: 268–278 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker

VI. Pollution

A. Pollution Types
1. Air pollution
Sources—primary and secondary	SE/IE: 544–545, 546–554 TR/SG: 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Major air pollutants	SE/IE: 546–554 TR/SG: 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Measurement units	SE/IE: 546–554 TR/SG: 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Smog	SE/IE: 544–545, 546–554 TR/SG: 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Acid deposition—causes and effects	SE/IE: 544–545, 546–554, 561–566 TR/SG: 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Heat islands and temperature inversions	SE/IE: Can be developed from: 394–401 TR/SG: 179–190 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Indoor air pollution	SE/IE: 394–401 TR/SG: 179–190 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Remediation and reduction strategies	SE/IE: 561–566, 567–571 TR/SG: 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Clean Air Act and other relevant laws	SE/IE: 567–571 TR/SG: 257–270 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
2. Noise pollution
Sources	SE/IE: Can be developed from: 386–393, 394–401 TR/SG: 179–190 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Effects	SE/IE: Can be developed from: 386–393, 394–401 TR/SG: 179–190 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Control Measures	SE/IE: Can be developed from: 386–393, 394–401 TR/SG: 179–190 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
3. Water pollution
Types	SE/IE: 438–446 TR/SG: 206–223 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Sources, causes, and effects	SE/IE: 438–446 TR/SG: 206–223 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Cultural eutrophication	SE/IE: 454–459 TR/SG: 206–223 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Groundwater pollution	SE/IE: 185–193, 438–446 TR/SG: 83–95, 206–223 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Maintaining water quality	SE/IE: 185–193, 447–453, 454–459, 460–463 TR/SG: 83–95, 206–223 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Water purification	SE/IE: 447–453 TR/SG: 206–223 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Sewage treatment/septic systems	SE/IE: 447–453 TR/SG: 206–223 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Clean Water Act and other relevant laws	SE/IE: 454–459, 460–463 TR/SG: 206–223 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
4. Solid waste
Types	SE/IE: 466–471 TR/SG: 224–232 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Disposal	SE/IE: 466–471, 472–477, 478–483 TR/SG: 224–232 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Reduction	SE/IE: 466–471, 472–477, 478–483 TR/SG: 224–232 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
B. Impacts on the Environment and Human Health
1. Hazards to Human Health
Environmental risk analysis	SE/IE: 386–393, 394–401, 402–409 TR/SG: 179–190 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Acute and chronic effects	SE/IE: 386–393, 394–401, 402–409 TR/SG: 179–190 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Dose-response relationships	SE/IE: 386–393, 394–401, 402–409 TR/SG: 179–190 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Air pollutants	SE/IE: 386–393, 394–401, 402–409 TR/SG: 179–190 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Smoking and other risks	SE/IE: 386–393, 394–401, 402–409 TR/SG: 179–190 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
2. Hazardous chemicals in the environment
Types of hazardous waste	SE/IE: 486–490, 491–495, 496–499, 500–502, 503–507 TR/SG: 233–244 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Treatment/disposal of hazardous waste	SE/IE: 486–490, 491–495, 496–499, 500–502, 503–507 TR/SG: 233–244 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Cleanup of contaminated sites	SE/IE: 486–490, 491–495, 496–499, 500–502, 503–507 TR/SG: 233–244 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Biomagnification	SE/IE: 486–490, 491–495, 496–499, 500–502, 503–507 TR/SG: 233–244 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Relevant laws	SE/IE: 486–490, 491–495, 496–499, 500–502, 503–507 TR/SG: 233–244 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
C. Economic Impacts
Cost-benefit analysis	SE/IE: 576–578, 592–595 TR/SG: 271–281 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Externalities	SE/IE: 576–578, 592–595 TR/SG: 271–281 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Marginal costs	SE/IE: 576–578, 592–595 TR/SG: 271–281 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Sustainability	SE/IE: 576–578, 592–595 TR/SG: 271–281 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker

VII. Global Change

A. Stratospheric Ozone
Formation of stratospheric ozone	SE/IE: 510–511, 512–514, 515–529 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Ultraviolet radiation	SE/IE: 534–541 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Causes of ozone depletion	SE/IE: 534–541 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Effects of ozone depletion	SE/IE: 534–541 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Strategies for reducing ozone depletion	SE/IE: 534–541 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Relevant laws and treaties	SE/IE: 534–541 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
B. Global Warming
Greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect	SE/IE: 515–529 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Impacts and consequences of global warming	SE/IE: 530–533, 534–541 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Reducing climate change	SE/IE: 530–533, 534–541 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
Relevant laws and treaties	SE/IE: 530–533, 534–541 TR/SG: 245–256 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
C. Loss of Biodiversity
1. Habitat loss; pollution; introduced species; endangered and extinct species	SE/IE: 258–265 TR/SG: 122–132 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
2. Maintenance through conservation	SE/IE: 266–271 TR: 122–132 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker
3. Relevant laws and treaties	SE/IE: 266–271 TR/SG: 122–132 TECH: Companion Web site w/ Grade Tracker